12/11/2023 0 Comments Opis mutiny timeline![]() Alexander’s solution is to seize the hill opposite and drive the enemy out of their encampment with his catapults ![]() In another masterclass of improvisation, Alexander seizes Aornos, a seemingly impregnable stronghold blocking his entry into India. The Macedonian army descends on the Persian capital of Persepolis and, in an orgy of drink-fuelled violence, loots the city and burns its great palace to the ground But this time there is no reprieve: soon after, he is slaughtered by his own men. Though Alexander’s army is perhaps less than half the size of its Persian foe, the Macedonian troops’ superior training and resolve – not to mention their commander’s peerless tactical agility – prevails once more. What follows is the decisive battle in Alexander’s conquest of Persia. Today nearly five million people call it homeġ October 331 BC | The battle of Gaugamelaĭarius brings an enormous army to the field near Gaugamela in modern Iraq. The city goes on to become one of the Mediterranean’s most important ports. He then oversees the slaughter of 8,000 of the city’s inhabitants.Īlexander founds Alexandria on Egypt’s north coast. In a masterclass of ingenuity and resolve, Alexander storms Tyre following a seven-month siege, which had seen his men build a half-mile-long causeway out to the island. He later suggests that she answered in the affirmative. The Persian army fares no better than at Granicus – a whirlwind Greek cavalry assault proves decisive and Darius flees the battlefield.ģ32 BC | Divine intervention at Siwa OasisĪfter leading a party of men in a perilous journey across the Saharan desert, Alexander visits the oracle at the Siwa Oasis, where he asks her if he is the son of the god Amon. Alexander secures victory following an audacious cavalry charge into the heart of the enemy – which he leads himself.ĭarius attacks Alexander near Issus. The Persian king, Darius III, sends an army to confront the Macedonians on the banks of the Granicus river. His goal: to seize Persia and become the master of Asia.Īlexander journeys to the town made famous by Homer’s epic poem the Iliad, to pay his respects to some of the heroes he believes are buried there, among them Achilles. With an army about 50,000 strong, Alexander crosses the Hellespont to Asia Minor. May 334 BC | Alexander crosses the Hellespont Alexander – who has since come under suspicion for ordering the killing – becomes king of Macedon in his father’s stead. Philip II is assassinated by his bodyguard while attending wedding celebrations in Aegae. October 336 BC | Alexander becomes king of Macedon There he develops a fascination with the exploits of mythical Greek heroes such as Achilles. His father is the king of Macedon, Philip II, and his mother is the politically ambitious Olympias of Epirus.ģ43 BC | Alexander begins his education with AristotleĪlexander travels to the Temple of the Nymphs in Mieza to be educated by the celebrated Greek philosopher Aristotle. ![]() ![]() He is born in the Macedonian capital of Pella. Understand why Alexander the Great casts such as shadow in history with writer Spencer Day's highlights of his life.Ģ0/21 July 356 BC | Alexander the Great is born Alexander the Great: his life in 17 moments
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